The political right and the leadership of the Catholic Church - both of which were openly hostile to the Republic - declared the Dreyfus case to be a conspiracy of Jews and Freemasons designed to damage the prestige of the army and thereby destroy France. Zola had to flee for his life to England. This event, which became known as the Dreyfus Affair, sparked. The case had to be re-opened, and Dreyfus was brought back from Guyana in 1899 to be tried again.Īt this point public passion became more aroused than ever. Dreyfus was accused of selling state secrets to the German enemy, and, as the affair became politicized, he was seen as representing the corrupt and disloyal Jew. In one 1894 incident, a Jewish officer in the French army named Alfred Dreyfus was falsely accused and convicted of treason. On January 13, 1898, Zola published an open letter entitled “J’accuse!” in defense of Captain Dreyfus. ![]() We will discuss Zionism in greater detail in a future installment.) Meanwhile, the travesty of the Dreyfus trial created a controversy. They were all eventually exposed, in large part due to the public intervention by French journalist and novelist Emile Zola. While Herzl was not the founder of Zionism, he quickly rose to the top and convened the First Zionist Congress in Basle, Switzerland, in 1897, at which the World Zionist Organization was established. Worse, French military counter-intelligence officers fabricated false documents designed to secure Dreyfus’ conviction as a spy for Germany. Joseph Schildkraut (22 March 1896 21 January 1964) was an Austrian-American actor. However, French high-level military officials ignored this new evidence and unanimously acquitted Esterhazy on the second day of his trial. Catalyst to History: Why Dreyfus Matters was held in conjunction with the exhibition The Power of Prejudice: The Dreyfus Affair. Coming back to the Antoine Bernheim’s family, on his father’s side, Léonce descended from a long line of. ![]() ![]() we had the first World Zionist Congress in Basel, Switzerland, led by Herzl. He was raised in a well-to-do home, received a basic Jewish education, and was educated in the spirit of the German-Jewish Enlightenment of the period, which. Jewish Section, Alsatian Museum Strasbourg France. Two years later, in 1896, the real culprit was identified: a French Army major named Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy. Alfred Dreyfus was freed basically because the government of France didn’t want any complications with the 1900 Paris.
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